release: v1.2.1 — login captcha, docs site, and bug fixes
Add slider captcha for web login, VitePress documentation on GitHub Pages, and fixes for gallery delete refresh, pagination jump, and copy-format persistence.
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# Dual-domain separation · Recommended deployment
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When admin and image domains are split, the admin UI, API, and public image links use different hostnames. PicHost enforces isolation in **application middleware**: the image host only serves image paths; other requests return 404.
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## Architecture
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**One Docker instance + two domains**, both **fully reverse-proxied** to port `6892` (isolation is handled by PicHost middleware; no path splitting in Nginx).
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| Domain | Purpose |
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| ------ | ------- |
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| `admin.example.com` | Admin UI, API, Twikoo upload |
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| `pic.example.com` | Public image links (non-image paths blocked) |
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Set during `/setup` or in **Settings**:
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- **Site URL**: `https://admin.example.com`
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- **Image URL**: `https://pic.example.com`
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## Nginx example
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```nginx
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# admin.example.com — admin + API
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server {
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server_name admin.example.com;
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location / {
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proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:6892;
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proxy_set_header Host $host;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
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client_max_body_size 12m;
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}
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}
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# pic.example.com — same full proxy; PicHost middleware blocks non-image paths
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server {
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server_name pic.example.com;
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location / {
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proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:6892;
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proxy_set_header Host $host;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
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}
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}
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# Default server: reject bare IP and unknown Host values (strongly recommended in production)
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server {
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listen 443 ssl default_server;
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listen 80 default_server;
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server_name _;
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return 444;
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}
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```
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> Caddy, NPM, and similar tools work the same: proxy both hostnames to `http://<host>:6892` and forward `Host` and `X-Forwarded-Proto`.
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## Security notes
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### Middleware only splits the two configured hostnames
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PicHost uses the request **Host** (and `X-Forwarded-Host` when proxied) to decide site vs image domain:
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- **Image host**: non-image paths (e.g. `/`, `/settings`) → 404
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- **Site host**: image URL paths (e.g. `/images/...`) → 404
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If the Host is **neither** the configured site nor image hostname (e.g. `localhost`, the server **public IP**, Cloudflare **Pages** `*.pages.dev`, **Workers** `*.workers.dev`, or any other unlisted name), **the app does not block the request today** — admin and API may still be reachable. This is not about hyphenated or long domain names; it is an extra entry point outside your dual-domain pair.
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**Production recommendations:**
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1. Configure `server_name` only for the site and image hosts; add a **default server** to reject other Host values and bare IP access (see Nginx example above)
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2. With Cloudflare **orange-cloud** DNS, restrict the origin firewall to **[Cloudflare IP ranges](https://www.cloudflare.com/ips/)** so traffic cannot bypass the CDN
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3. Sign in only on the **site hostname** from Settings; do not mix `localhost`, IP, or unlisted domains
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4. Do **not** put Cloudflare Pages / Workers in front of PicHost as a **full-site reverse proxy** (extra `pages.dev` / `workers.dev` entry points worsen this issue)
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5. PicHost **cannot** run as-is on Pages/Workers (needs `node-server`, SQLite, `sharp`, local `data/`). Keep Docker/VPS; use orange-cloud DNS and optional R2 storage on CF
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### Cloudflare orange cloud (incl. preferred edge IPs)
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**Recommended:** both `admin.example.com` and `pic.example.com` **DNS Proxied** → origin Nginx / 1Panel → port `6892`, SSL **Full (strict)** (origin cert or Cloudflare Origin Certificate).
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| Feature | Notes |
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| ------- | ----- |
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| Orange-cloud CDN | Compatible with dual-domain; preserve `Host` and `X-Forwarded-Proto` on origin |
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| DNS “preferred IP” setups | Only changes which CF edge IP clients hit; Host stays your real domain |
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| R2 storage | Add an R2 backend under **Storage**; independent of orange cloud |
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| `cloudflare` Git branch | R2-focused deployment line; still Docker, **not** Workers hosting |
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**Do not confuse** “Create Worker” in the CF dashboard (Git + `wrangler deploy`) with deploying PicHost — the repo uses `nitro.preset: 'node-server'` and is not Workers-ready.
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See [Reverse proxy](./reverse-proxy.md#cloudflare-orange-cloud) for origin hardening.
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## FN NAS · Lucky reverse proxy
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In [Lucky](https://github.com/gdy666/lucky), create one **reverse proxy** rule per domain. **Frontend** is the public hostname; **backend** is PicHost on your LAN (e.g. `http://192.168.8.3:6892`).
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**Site domain (admin)**
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| Field | Example |
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| ----- | ------- |
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| Service type | Reverse proxy |
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| Frontend | `admin.pichost.com` |
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| Backend | `http://192.168.8.3:6892` |
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**Image domain**
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| Field | Example |
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| ----- | ------- |
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| Service type | Reverse proxy |
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| Frontend | `image.pichost.com` |
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| Backend | `http://192.168.8.3:6892` |
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Both rules can point to the same backend; PicHost applies host-based isolation automatically.
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## Environment variables (optional)
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```env
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SITE_BASE_URL=https://admin.example.com
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IMAGE_BASE_URL=https://pic.example.com
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```
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See [Environment variables](./configuration.md).
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## Local testing (Windows / macOS)
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### 1. Edit hosts
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```text
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127.0.0.1 admin.pichost.test
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127.0.0.1 pic.pichost.test
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```
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Prefer the `.test` TLD; avoid `.local` where it conflicts with mDNS.
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### 2. Start dev server
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```bash
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npm run dev
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```
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Dev binds `127.0.0.1:3000` by default. If the hostname resolves but the browser cannot connect, check whether dev is listening on IPv6 `::1` only.
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### 3. Configure dual domains
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| Field | Example |
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| ----- | ------- |
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| Site URL | `http://admin.pichost.test:3000` |
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| Image URL | `http://pic.pichost.test:3000` |
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Always open admin on the **site hostname**, not `localhost` (cookies and Host must match).
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### 4. Expected behavior
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| URL | Expected |
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| --- | -------- |
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| `http://admin.pichost.test:3000/` | Admin UI works |
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| `http://admin.pichost.test:3000/images/...` or `/2026/08/xxx.webp` | **404** (use image host) |
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| `http://pic.pichost.test:3000/` | **404** (image host has no admin) |
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| `http://pic.pichost.test:3000/images/...` | Image served |
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| `http://localhost:3000/` or `http://127.0.0.1:3000/` | **Admin still loads** (third Host — isolation skipped; OK for dev only; block at proxy in production) |
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After upload, copied links should use `pic.pichost.test`; gallery thumbnails should load.
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## Notes
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- Hostnames must **differ** (same machine, different subdomains is fine)
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- Site / image URLs in Settings must **exactly match** proxy `server_name` (including `www` or not)
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- No separate static root on the image domain; unlike EasyImages, PicHost isolates in-app
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- Single-domain setups can skip separation and use `IMAGE_BASE_URL` or the request host
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- When Referer protection is enabled, site and image hosts are whitelisted automatically
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For single-domain proxy basics see [Reverse proxy](./reverse-proxy.md). Chinese version: [双域名分离](/guide/domain-separation)
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